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Flow Rate Guideline

Design Flow

Information on flow rate is necessary for the design of an effective wastewater treatment and disposal system. The wastewater flow rates of existing facilities can often be measured. The below table can be used as a basis for the dsign of sewage treatment and disposal facilities for new developments, and for existing establishments when the hydraulic loading cannot be measured. Alternatively, water-usage data can be used to estimate wastewater flow, if it is available for an establishment. Adjustments should be made for infiltration, and for water that willl not reach the sewer (e.g. boiler water).

Type of Facility Flow Rate Per Person (gal./day) Flow Rate Per Unit (gal./day)
Airports
(Per Passenger) 3  
(Per Employee) 15  
Apartments
75
 
1 Bedroom   150
2 Bedroom   300
3 Bedroom   400
Bathhouse
(Per Swimmer) 10  
Boarding House 75  
Bowling Alley
(Per Lane - No Food)   75
(With Food - Add Food Service Value)    
Campgrounds (Recreational Vehicle - Per Site)
Sewered Sites   100
Central Facilities    
Served Sites, 300' Radius    
Peripheral Sites, 500' Radius   100
Subractions From Above   75
No Showers   25
Dual Service (Central Facilities and Sewered Facilities Overlapping the Central))   25
Campground (Summer Camp)
Central Facilities 50  
Separate Facilities    
Toilet 10  
Shower 25  
Kitchen 10  
Campground Dumping Stations
(Per Unsewered Site)   10
(Per Sewered Site)   5
Camps, Day 13  
Add for Lunch 3  
Add for Showers 5  
Carwashes, Assuming No Recycle
Tunnel, Per Car   80
Rollover, Per Car   40
Handwash, Per 5 Minute Cycle   20
Churches - Per Seat   3
(With Catering, Add Food Service Value)    
Clubs
Country    
Per Resident Member   75
Per Non-Resident Member   25
Racquet (Per Court Per Hour)   80
Factories
Per Person/Shift 25  
Add for Showers 10  
Food Service Operations (Per Seat)
Ordinary Restaurant   35
24 - Hour Restaurant   50
Restaurant Along Freeway   70
Tavern (Little Food Service)   20
Curb Service (Drive-In, Per Car Space)   50
Catering, or Banquet Facilities 20  
Hair Dresser (Per Station)   170
Hospitals (Per Bed)   175
Hotels (Per Room)
Add for Banquet Facilities, Theatre, Night Club, as Applicable
  120
Homes
One Bedroom   150
Two Bedroom   300
Three Bedroom   400
Four Bedroom   475
Five Bedroom   550
Institutions
(Other than Hospitals) 125  
Laundromats (Per Machine)   580
Mobile Home Parks    
Less Than Five Units: Use Flow Design for Homes    
Twenty or More Units: Per Trailer    
Double Wide   200
Five to Twenty Units - Use Prorated Scale   300
Mobile Home Parks
Per Mobile Home Space (without service building)   150
Per Mobile Home Space (with service building)   175
Motels
Per Living Unit   100
With Kitchen   150
Office Buildings
Per Employee 15  
Per Square Foot   0.1
Dentist - Per Chair/Day   750
Parks (Per Picnicker)
Restroom Only 5  
Showers and Restroom 10  
Schools (Per Student)
Boarding 75  
Day 10  
Cafeteria - Add 5  
Showers - Add 5  
Service Station
Per Toilet (Not Including Car Wash)   400
Swimming Pools (Per Swimmer) 10  
Sports Stadium 5  
Theatre
Drive-In (Per Space)    
Movie (Per Seat)    
Dinner Theatre, Individual (Per Seat) 20  
With Hotel 10  
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